Which theory emphasizes the role of observation and modeling in learning?

Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes the significance of observation and modeling in learning processes. Developed by Albert Bandura, this theory posits that individuals learn not only through direct experience but also by observing the behaviors of others, also known as models. Bandura's concept of observational learning showcases that learners can acquire new behaviors and knowledge simply by watching others and noting the outcomes of those behaviors.

This theory identifies key components such as attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation, which together facilitate learning through observation. For instance, when learners witness someone successfully performing a task and receiving positive reinforcement, they are more likely to imitate that behavior, believing they too can achieve similar success.

While other theories mentioned may address learning in various contexts, they do not specifically highlight the powerful influence of observation and modeling. Cognitive Load Theory deals with the limitations of working memory and how information is processed rather than the social aspects of learning. Behavioral Theory focuses primarily on observable behaviors shaped by reinforcement and punishment, excluding the cognitive processes involved in watching and learning from others. Humanistic Theory centers around personal growth and self-directed learning, emphasizing emotions and personal experiences over observational learning techniques.