Which learning theory emphasizes experience as the primary method of learning?

The correct choice highlights Humanistic Psychology as the learning theory that emphasizes experience as the primary method of learning. This theory, rooted in the works of psychologists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, prioritizes the individual's subjective experience and emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of understanding the learner’s emotions and motivations.

Humanistic Psychology suggests that meaningful learning occurs through experiences that allow learners to engage with the material at a deeper level, often focusing on self-directed and experiential learning. This approach values classroom environments that foster exploration, personal reflection, and connecting learning to real-life situations, which enriches the educational experience.

In contrast, Cognitive Load Theory focuses on how cognitive resources are managed during learning and offers strategies to enhance information retention without overwhelming learners. Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes learning through observation and the social environment, where behavior and cognition interact within a social context. Behavioral Theory, on the other hand, deals primarily with observable behaviors and the effects of stimuli through reinforcement, rather than personal experiences or intrinsic motivations.

These distinctions clarify why Humanistic Psychology stands out for its focus on experiential learning as essential for development and understanding.