What encapsulates the essence of cognitive strategies in Gagne's learning types?

The essence of cognitive strategies in Gagne's learning types focuses on the mental processes involved in learning and how learners actively engage with information to enhance understanding and retention. These strategies involve the use of personal learning techniques that enable individuals to process information more effectively, construct knowledge, and develop skills related to cognition, such as problem-solving and critical thinking.

Cognitive strategies might include techniques like summarizing information, visualizing concepts, or using mnemonic devices to remember facts. The emphasis is on the learner actively engaging with the material through internalized strategies rather than relying solely on external methods of learning or performance. This choice reflects the comprehensive approach to cognition, emphasizing the learner's mental engagement in the learning process.