What does the incremental theory of intelligence emphasize?

The incremental theory of intelligence emphasizes that intelligence is not a static quality but rather something that can be developed and improved through effort, learning, and experience. This perspective encourages a growth mindset, where individuals believe that their cognitive abilities can evolve over time as a result of dedication and instructional engagement. By viewing intelligence as malleable, learners are more likely to embrace challenges and persist in the face of setbacks, fostering resilience and a lifelong learning attitude.

This approach contrasts with the idea that intelligence is fixed and unchangeable, which can discourage individuals from pushing their limits or attempting new strategies for learning. Standardizing intelligence across individuals ignores the variations in learning and growth potential, and claiming that intelligence cannot be measured undermines the validity of assessments designed to gauge cognitive abilities. Thus, the incremental theory provides a foundational belief that informs effective teaching methods and promotes personal and academic growth.