In the context of learning, what does declarative knowledge refer to?

Declarative knowledge refers to the understanding of facts and information about a subject. It encompasses what is known and can be stated explicitly, such as concepts, principles, and rules. This type of knowledge contrasts with procedural knowledge, which involves knowing how to do something, such as applying specific skills or strategies in practical scenarios.

The focus on declarative knowledge emphasizes a clear comprehension of the subject matter, enabling learners to describe, explain, or communicate information effectively. It is foundational to learning, as it builds the base from which procedural knowledge and cognitive strategies can be developed and applied later.

In this context, the correct answer effectively captures the essence of declarative knowledge as it aligns with recognizing and articulating the information one possesses about a topic. The other options relate to different dimensions of learning—application of strategies, timing in skill usage, and self-regulation—none of which accurately define what declarative knowledge specifically involves.