According to Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, what is the concept of the "modeling effect"?

The concept of the "modeling effect" in Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory refers to the process through which individuals learn new behaviors, attitudes, or emotional reactions by observing others. This mechanism highlights that individuals can acquire skills and understanding not just through direct experience, but also by watching others perform tasks. For example, when a child sees a parent or teacher demonstrate a particular behavior, such as problem-solving or social interaction, they can replicate that behavior in their own actions.

This concept emphasizes the importance of observational learning as a fundamental part of cognitive development and behavior modification. It shows that individuals can learn effectively in social contexts by imitating the behavior of role models, rather than relying solely on direct reinforcement or punishment.